GENERAL INTRODUCTION

This volume is submitted to assist Congress in the review and deliberation of the proposed national budget for the legislation of the annual appropriations measures for the next fiscal year. It contains the details of the government’s proposed program and is presented into two parts, namely: Part I – National Government Budget, and Part II - Budgets of the three (3) Energy Corporations.
The FY 2005 Budget Program
The total proposed expenditure program for FY 2005 amounts to P907.6 Billion, computed on an obligation basis, as presented in Table I below and in Annex A.
Table I
Summary of Appropriations and Obligations of the National Government, FY 2003-2005

(In thousand pesos)
PARTICULARS
2003
(Actual)
2004
(Adjusted)
2005
(Proposed)
APPROPRIATIONS      
  New General Appropriations

609,432,059

573,312,289

446,040,346

  Automatic Appropriations

269,861,682

312,926,412

496,403,900

  Continuing Appropriations

41,213,150

38,070,860

 
 

 

   
Total Available Appropriations

920,506,891

924,309,561

942,444,246

Less: Unused Appropriations/
         Unobligated Allotments

95,393,578

62,680,968

34,854,520

TOTAL OBLIGATIONS

825,113,313

861,628,593

907,589,726

Out of the P907.6 Billion budget proposal, an amount of P446.0 Billion of new General Appropriations is proposed for enactment in FY 2005. This includes P34.8 Billion of Unprogrammed Appropriations which will be provided as standby authority to be released only when revenue collections exceed revenue targets.
By Departments/Special Purpose Funds
The proposed P907.6 Billion expenditure program is allocated among the various departments and special purpose funds as follows:
Table II
Summary of Obligations and Proposed New Appropriations, FY 2003-2005
(In thousand pesos)

 
OBLIGATIONS
 
PARTICULARS
2003
(Actual)
2004
(Adjusted)
2005
(Proposed)
2005 Appropriations (Proposed)
Departments and Agencies

407,133,223

373,213,407

377,667,539

343,377,789

Special Purpose Funds

417,980,090

488,415,186

529,922,187

102,662,557

TOTAL

825,113,313

861,628,593

907,589,726

446,040,346

The top five (5) departments which would get the largest allocation out of the proposed national budget are the Department of Education, P111 Billion; Department of Public Works and Highways, P49.5 Billion; Department of National Defense, P46.2 Billion; Department of Interior and Local Government, P43.9 Billion; and Department of Agrarian Reform, P14.7 Billion.

Under the Special Purpose Funds, the Allocation to Local Government Units, Pension and Gratuity Fund, and the Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Program (AFMP) were provided substantial allocations amounting to P155.9 Billion, P34.7 Billion, P11.4 Billion respectively. The amount allocated for AFMP, however, excludes the P4.4 Billion incorporated under the DAR budget for the purpose.

The details of the budgets of Departments and Special Purpose Funds are presented in Summary Tables II-1 and II-2 and Annex B.
Summary Table II-1
Summary of Obligations and Proposed New Appropriations by Department, FY 2003-2005

(In thousand pesos)
 
OBLIGATIONS
DEPARTMENTS
2002
(Actual)
2003
(Adjusted)
2004
(Proposed)
2004
Appropriations (Proposed)
Congress of the Philippines

4,677,514

4,698,899

4,674,601

4,513,538

Office of the President

4,045,481

2,606,844

2,394,051

2,364,438

Office of the Vice President

76,051

84,381

84,381

82,264

Agrarian Reform

7,863,585

14,763,579

14,748,549

4,881,255

Agriculture

3,753,349

3,088,459

3,115,959

2,916,015

Budget and Management

399,531

409,473

416,554

393,783

Education

106,708,873

107,500,978

111,042,542

102,629,586

State Universities and Colleges

17,074,301

16,674,603

16,853,072

15,703,860

Energy

489,355

1,335,769

996,261

330,738

Environment and Natural Resources

6,421,328

5,471,015

5,868,418

5,511,256

Finance

5,846,153

6,485,052

6,769,396

5,630,317

Foreign Affairs

4,920,965

4,524,021

5,056,125

5,018,174

Health

9,858,511

10,427,075

10,319,194

9,826,727

Interior and Local Government

51,563,966

43,577,147

43,898,293

43,681,173

Justice

5,137,060

4,679,268

5,055,681

4,635,929

Labor and Employment

4,609,949

4,441,034

4,495,165

4,328,287

National Defense

70,533,574

45,541,262

46,170,880

46,036,935

Public Works and Highways

53,312,414

47,192,701

49,469,623

42,472,572

Science and Technology

2,932,288

2,593,254

2,538,141

2,447,880

Social Welfare and Development

2,281,802

2,362,034

2,332,071

2,285,681

Tourism

976,742

1,008,400

1,143,300

1,121,727

Trade and Industry

1,808,227

1,875,617

2,043,528

1,979,356

Transportation and Communication

10,433,829

10,352,506

8,040,221

7,381,558

National Economic and Development Authority

1,801,068

1,356,049

1,285,916

1,212,870

Office of the Press Secretary

1,047,024

790,544

850,404

808,391

Other Executive Offices

4,678,541

4,745,928

6,306,245

4,832,141

Joint Executive-Legislative Council

1,416

1,500

1,616

1,616

The Judiciary

7,709,895

7,618,968

8,005,206

7,523,732

Civil Service Commission

533,578

501,408

504,578

472,624

Commission on Audit

4,066,501

3,951,668

3,951,703

3,651,306

Commission on Elections

5,211,584

6,376,563

1,397,216

1,305,923

Office of the Ombudsman

523,629

482,141

535,011

507,539

Commission on Human Rights

210,022

210,130

210,675

197,375

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

5,625,117

5,488,759

7,092,963

6,691,223

GRAND TOTAL

407,133,223

373,213,407

377,667,539

343,377,789

Table II-2
Summary of Obligations and Proposed New Appropriations by Special Purpose Funds, FY 2003-2005

(In thousand pesos)
 
OBLIGATIONS
2005 Appropriations (Proposed)
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
2003
(Actual)
2004 (Adjusted)
2005 (Proposed)
Budgetary Support to Government Corporations

33,017,587

11,162,000

12,306,670

4,685,670

 
Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Program

10,064,229

10,428,692

11,436,581

10,261,068

 
Allocation to Local Government Units

148,475,581

145,403,425

155,869,141

4,243,504

1/
Area Development Assistance Fund

14,693

 

 

 

 
Calamity Fund  

700,000

700,000

700,000

 
Contingent Fund  

800,000

800,000

800,000

 
DepEd-School Building Program  

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

 
E-Government Fund  

1,000,000

1,000,000

 
International Commitments Fund  

776,263

1,800,584

1,800,584

 
Miscellaneous Personnel Benefits Fund  

4,205,042

2,500,000

2,500,000

 
National Unification Fund  

77,372

50,000

50,000

 
Priority Development Assistance Fund  

8,327,000

6,100,000

6,100,000

 
Pension and Gratuity Fund  

33,004,392

34,667,211

34,667,211

 
Debt Service Fund - Interest Payments

226,408,000

271,531,000

301,692,000


 
Unprogrammed Fund      

34,854,520

 
GRAND TOTAL

417,980,090

488,415,186

529,922,187

102,662,557

 
1/Net of IRA which is now considered automatically appropriated.
By Nature of Expenditure
As presented in Table III, overhead expenses ratio to total budget continued to decrease from 8.5% in FY 2003 to 3.1% in FY 2004 and 3.0% in FY 2005. The rest of the allocation goes to Support to Agency Operations and Operations which cumulatively shows a 33.7% allocation in FY 2005 compared to 2003 and 2004 shares of 35.6% and 34.3%, respectively.
The amount proposed for foreign assisted projects (FAPs) in FY 2005 increased by P6.1B from the FY 2004 level of P35.3 Billion to the FY 2005 level of P41.4 Billion. In percentage terms, however, this implies a slight increase for FAPs, from 4.1% in FY 2004 to 4.6% in FY 2005.
The percentage of the budget going to the so-called “unproductive uses” (Net Lending & Interest Payment) shows an increasing trend from 28.1% of the national budget in FY 2003 to 32.1% for FY 2004 to 34.0% in FY 2005.
Table III
Summary of Obligations, By General Overhead/Line Operations/Project, FY 2003-2005

(In thousand pesos)
PARTICULARS
2003
2004
2005
Amount

% Distri- bution

Amount

% Distri- bution

Amount

% Distri- bution

I. PROGRAMS

363,751,205

44.1

322,234,224

37.4

332,343,571

36.7

   General Administration and Support

69,855,604

8.5

26,673,445

3.1

27,127,022

3.0

   Support to Operations

34,097,006

4.1

13,940,519

1.6

14,071,033

1.6

   Operations

259,798,595

31.5

281,620,260

32.7

291,145,516

32.1

II. PROJECTS

229,334,108

27.8

262,363,369

30.5

265,903,383

29.3

   Locally-Funded

193,435,579

23.4

227,063,048

26.4

224,590,169

24.7

   Foreign-Assisted

35,898,529

4.4

35,300,321

4.1

41,363,986

4.6

III. NET LENDING

5,620,000

.7

5,500,000

.6

7,600,000

.8

IV. INTEREST PAYMENT

226,408,000

27.4

271,531,000

31.5

301,692,000

33.2

GRAND TOTAL

825,113,313

100.0

861,628,593

100.0

907,589,726

100.0

By Expense Class
In terms of expense class, the P907.6 Billion proposed budget shall be distributed as follows: P289.2 Billion or 31.9% for Personal Services; P546.3 Billion or 60.2% for Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses; P64.5 Billion or 7.1% for Capital Outlays and the remaining balance of P7.6 Billion or .8% is for Net Lending. The amounts presented in Table IV for Capital Outlays are exclusive of the twenty percent (20%) of the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) of the Local Government Units which shall be utilized for development projects as mandated under the Local Government Code.
Table IV
Obligation by Object Major Expenses Class, FY 2003-2005
(In thousand pesos)
PARTICULARS
2003
2004
2005
Amount

% Distri-bution

Amount

% Distri-bution

Amount

% Distri-bution

Current Operating Expenditure            
Personal Services

279,425,282

33.9

287,358,925

33.4

289,250,112

31.9

Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses

458,793,927

55.6

505,529,447

58.7

546,277,231

60.2

Sub-total

738,219,209

89.5

792,888,372

92.1

835,527,343

92.1

Capital Outlays

81,274,104

9.8

63,240,221

7.3

64,462,383

7.1

Net Lending

5,620,000

.7

5,500,000

.6

7,600,000

.8

GRAND TOTAL

825,113,313

100.0

861,628,593

100.0

907,589,726

100.0

 

National Expenditure Program
Fiscal Year 2005